Which gospel writer was not Jewish?

• A. Matthew, a Jewish scribe
• B. Luke, he was a Pagan convert
• C. John, a fisherman
• D. Mark, a physician

Answer: (B)

The key point is that Luke is identified in early tradition as a Gentile Christian, a physician who accompanied Paul on his missions. This sets him apart from the other Gospel writers who are associated with Jewish backgrounds. Luke’s Gospel also reads with a Greek audience in mind and emphasizes Jesus’ message for all people, including Gentiles, which fits a non-Jewish author. Because of these clues—Luke’s Gentile/Christian background, his role as Paul’s companion, and the Greek literary style—the Gospel writer who was not Jewish is Luke.