Which gospels are synoptic?

• A. John, Luke, Mark
• B. Luke, Matthew, John
• C. Mark, Matthew, Luke
• D. Matthew, John, Mark

Answer: (C)

Synoptic means “seen together.” The gospels that fit this idea tell the life and ministry of Jesus in a shared outline, with many of the same stories, teachings, and overall sequence. The group that fits this pattern is Mark, Matthew, and Luke. They contain parallel accounts and similar phrasing, suggesting they drew on common sources and influenced one another. John, by contrast, presents a different chronology and emphasis, with much material that isn’t mirrored in the other three. So, the gospels that are synoptic are Mark, Matthew, and Luke.