Who was the head of the Great Sanhedrin?

• A. Rabbi
• B. High Priest
• C. Elder
• D. Judge

Answer: (B)

The head of the Great Sanhedrin was the High Priest. The Great Sanhedrin was the supreme religious-legal body in Jerusalem, traditionally made up of 71 sages who ruled on matters of Jewish law and temple-related issues. The High Priest stood at the top of this assembly, serving as its presiding officer and primary representative, guiding deliberations, interpreting laws, and overseeing judicial proceedings. This leadership role combines both spiritual authority and legal oversight, which is why the High Priest is the best description of the head of the Sanhedrin.

Other titles describe members or broader roles rather than the chair of the council, whose authority centered on priestly leadership and judicial supervision within the Sanhedrin.